The Quota Reform Movement

In the heart of Bangladesh, 2024 witnessed the resurgence of a significant socio-political movement known as the Quota Reform Movement. This movement, driven by the youth and students, called for a reassessment and restructuring of the existing quota system in government jobs and educational institutions. The Quota Reform Movement 2024 marked a pivotal chapter in the ongoing struggle for fairness and equal opportunities in the nation.

Background: The Quota System in Bangladesh

The quota system in Bangladesh, originally implemented to ensure representation of various marginalized groups in government jobs and educational institutions, allocates 56 percentage of positions to different categories such as freedom fighters' descendants, women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities. While the intent behind the system was noble, over time, concerns arose about its fairness, efficiency, and impact on meritocracy.

The Spark of 2024

The movement in 2024 was ignited by a decision from the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in June 2024, which reinstated a 30% quota for descendants of freedom fighters. This decision reversed a government action taken in response to the 2018 Bangladesh quota movement, which aimed to reduce quotas and increase merit-based selections. Students felt that this reinstatement severely limited their opportunities based on merit, sparking widespread frustration and anger. 

Key Demands of the Movement

The Quota Reform Movement 2024 revolved around a few key demands:

1. Reduction of Quota Percentage: Protesters called for a reduction in the overall percentage of quotas, arguing that a significant portion of positions should be allocated based on merit.
2. Transparency in Recruitment: The movement demanded greater transparency in the recruitment process, with clear and publicly accessible criteria for selection.
3. Review and Reform: The protesters sought a comprehensive review of the quota system to ensure it was serving its intended purpose without undermining meritocracy.

Major Events and Protests

The movement saw numerous peaceful protests, sit-ins, and marches, primarily led by university students. Key locations like Dhaka University, Rajshahi University, Jahangirnogor University and Chittagong University became epicenters of the demonstrations. Also, different private universities students like Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, BRAC University, North South University, East West University etc. join the movement. The use of social media played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing supporters, amplifying the voices of the protesters, and drawing national and international attention to the cause.

Government Response

The government's response to the Quota Reform Movement 2024 was mixed. Initial reactions included assurances of reviewing the quota system and addressing the protesters' concerns. However, as the movement gained momentum, there were instances of clashes between protesters and law enforcement, leading to arrests and injuries. In several places, according to Government information about 200+ deaths during the protests. Mainly some death like Mir Mugdho, Abu Sayed fueled the movement, with calls for justice and the release of detained activists becoming part of the demands.

Impact and Outcomes

The Quota Reform Movement 2024 has had a significant impact on the socio-political landscape of Bangladesh. Some of the notable outcomes include:

• Policy Review: At first, the government established a committee to review the existing quota system and recommend reforms. This move was seen as a positive step towards addressing the protesters' demands. But after that, the movement turned into antigovernment protest because there were numerous events like arresting the reform movement activists, forcefully given statement by government, checking mobile phone, arresting general students who involves in the movement etc. In 5^th August 2024, the leading Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina resigns from the post and the main goal has been achieved.
• Public Awareness: The movement brought the issue of quotas and meritocracy into the national conversation, raising awareness among citizens about the need for a balanced and fair recruitment system.
• Youth Empowerment: The Quota Reform Movement empowered the youth of Bangladesh, demonstrating their ability to mobilize, advocate for change, and influence national policies.

Conclusion

The Quota Reform Movement 2024 stands as a testament to the power of collective action and the enduring spirit of the Bangladeshi youth. While the movement faced challenges and resistance, its call for equity and transparency resonated across the nation. As Bangladesh moves forward, the lessons and legacy of the Quota Reform Movement will continue to shape discussions on fairness, representation, and meritocracy in the years to come.

Here some snaps and videos of today are posted 

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Photo: Bangladesh Parliament

Photo: Human wave at Bangladesh  Parliament

Photo: Bangladesh National Parliament

Video: Inside footage of Bangladesh National Assembly

Video: Inside of Bangladesh Parliament Building

Author and Snaps taken by

Aditya Dev